Engaging in digital play can significantly enhance children's personal growth and emotional health. Research conducted by a team at the University of Sheffield, in collaboration with Unicef and The Lego Foundation, has uncovered various benefits of well-designed video games for young players. These findings challenge traditional concerns about screen time and online safety, offering a fresh perspective on the role of digital activities in childhood development.

Despite common worries about potential risks, such as scams or interactions with strangers, carefully crafted digital games can foster important skills and experiences. Games designed for solo play eliminate direct contact with unknown individuals, while thoughtful communication systems within multiplayer environments promote safe social connections. For instance, one participant, Dylan, used Fortnite to learn about online risks under parental supervision, enhancing his digital literacy and readiness for future encounters. Furthermore, these platforms provide opportunities for identity exploration, enabling children to experiment with self-expression without fear of real-world consequences.

Creative expression is another key benefit of digital play, encouraging children to imagine new possibilities and bring their ideas to life. Through games like Theme Park Tycoon 2 and Pokémon Scarlet and Violet, participants Henry and Hailey discovered joy in designing structures and crafting narratives, respectively. Such activities not only stimulate artistic inspiration but also contribute to overall wellbeing. Additionally, digital games support competence and autonomy by allowing players to achieve goals and exercise control over their virtual worlds. For example, overcoming challenges in World of Goo instilled pride and confidence in young Romeo.

Finally, digital play facilitates meaningful social interactions, fostering inclusion and a sense of belonging among peers. In cases like Pinar’s, where autism presents barriers to traditional socialization, specially tailored gaming environments offer safe spaces for connection. By customizing her Minecraft experience, Pinar managed sensory inputs and adjusted interaction levels, improving her overall enjoyment and engagement. This highlights how thoughtfully designed digital platforms can empower all children, regardless of individual differences, to thrive socially and emotionally.